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Quiz General knowledge

Quiz Burden of Proof - 2

1 played - 9 yrs ago

This quiz relates to answers to be given to the question : If Woolmington v DPP (1935) established a fundamental principle of evidence law, how and why is the burden of proof so often reversed?

 

Expert QUIZ 23 QUESTIONS
expert
1

Which case held that once the defendant had raised the issue that the killing was an accident it was up to the prosecution to prove that it was not?

2

What percentage of Crown Court statutes departed from Woolmington according to Ashworth & Blake (1996)?

3

Who must prove insanity?

4

In which case are the rules regarding insanity found?

5

What does the insanity exception not apply to?

6

What section of the Homicide Act 1967 contains diminished responsibility?

7

Which section of the Magistrates' Court Act 1980 relates to implied statutory exceptions?

8

Example of a pre-Woolmington law that imposed a burden on the defence by implication

9

In which case did the Court of Appeal argue that there was a general principle similar to s 101 operating in the Crown Court?

10

Which House of Lords case confirmed this case?

11

Who argued that departure from Woolmington makes it easier to obtain criminal convictions?

12

Who argued that reverse onuses were justified for regulatory offences?

13

Which case held that Woolmington was only concerned with common law and not an express statutory provision thereby narrowing its scope?

14

Who has argued that there was nothing to imply that Woolmington was intended to be extended past criminal offences in the true sense?

15

Who argued that this approach draws an artificial distinction?

16

Who argued that you should read Viscount Sankey's speech in its entirety?

17

What may reverse onuses appear to conflict with?

18

Which case suggested that this conflict would occur once the Human Rights Act was in force?

19

Which case held that reverse onuses should be confined within reasonable limits?

20

Who argued that reverse onuses present problems for the presumption of innocence?

21

Which case held that the presumption of innocence was interfered with if a legal burden was imposed?

22

Which case held that given the aims of the legislation any derivation did not go beyond reasonable limits?

23

Who argued that arguments that there was a breach of the presumption of innocence wrongly conflated substantive criteria of criminal liability with procedural doctrines of evidence and proof?