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Home> Quiz> Quiz General knowledge> Cardiology : Heart Valves

General knowledge

Home> Quiz> Quiz General knowledge> Cardiology : Heart Valves

Classic Quiz

Quiz Cardiology : Heart Valves

Classic Quiz

Quiz Cardiology : Heart Valves

Tommymoran

64 played - 12 yrs ago

General Questions for Basic Cardiology

Hard

hard

19

QUESTIONS

medium

Question 1 / 19

Which valves have chordae tendonae and papillary muscles associated with them?

Tricuspid and Mitral (AV Valves)

Pulmonary and Aortic Valves

Tricuspid and Pulmonary

A and B

medium

Question 2 / 19

Stenosis is...

Turbulent blood flow inducing injury and clotting

Inability of the valve to fully open, decreasing forward blood movement

Unsynchronized contractions of the right and left heart

Inability of the valve to fully close, allowing backward blood flow

medium

Question 3 / 19

How does regurgitation of the heart happen?

Genetics

Infections

Ischaemia

All of the above

expert

Question 4 / 19

What is plication of the posterior leaflet?

Removal of chordae tendononae segment to reinforce valve function

Removal of papillary muscle segment to reinforce valave function

Removal of posterior valve to increase bloodflow for undersized orifaces

Removal of valve posterior leaflet and suturing of others to shrink oversized orifaces

medium

Question 5 / 19

What is the circumferential structure of a heart valve?

Circumferum

Radial Perforate

Annulus

Annual

expert

Question 6 / 19

What is the function of an annuloplasty ring?

An artificial valve sized smaller than the regurgitating annulus

An artificial valve sized larger than the regurgitating annulus

An artificial leaflet sutured to the regurgitating annulus

None of the above

hard

Question 7 / 19

What is a MitraClip?

A percutaneous catheter-clip system used to repair regurgitation of the mitral valve

An artificial clip used to secure a dysfunctional leaflet of the mitral valve

An artificial clip used to secure the open state of the mitral valve to repair stenosis

None of the above

medium

Question 8 / 19

Stenosis may be caused by...

Rheumatic valvulitis

Infective endocarditis

Trauma (biopsies, pacemaker lead placement)

All of the above

medium

Question 9 / 19

Stenotic Mitral valve may be caused by...

Thickened Leaflets

Shortened fuse and Calcified chordae

A and B

None of the above

hard

Question 10 / 19

Critical Aortic Stenoses are...

Foetal

Adult

Both

Neither

expert

Question 11 / 19

What causes Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome?

Neonatal heart compensating for mitral stenosis through right atricular hypertrophy

Fetal heart in midgestation compensating for aortic stenosis via the Right Ventricle and the ductus arteriosis

Left ventricle of fetal heart in midgestation undercompensating for stenotic mitral valve

B and C

expert

Question 12 / 19

What treatments are available for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome?

None. It is fatal immediately following birth.

Norwood Procedure (Post-Natal Surgeries Removing Shunt, and deploying blood mixing in the right ventricle)

In utero Echocardiograph guided balloon dilation of the aortic annulus

B and C

expert

Question 13 / 19

What percentage of Adults have Adult Aortic Stenosis by age 85?

<5%

~8%

~12%

~15%

hard

Question 14 / 19

What is SAVR in reference to treatment of Aortic Stenosis?

Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement

Segregatial Atrial-Ventricular Regurgitation

Surgical Annular Valve Removal

None of the above

expert

Question 15 / 19

What's an advantage of Trans-Catheter Aortic Valve (TCAV) implantation?

Alternative to open heart surgery with less risk

Can be used to implant natural valves, which reduce chances of clotting

It's FDA approved

All of the above

hard

Question 16 / 19

What is an advantage of a synthetic valve?

It reduces turbulent blood flow, thus reducing thrombosis

It is resilient, and replaced less frequently than natural valves.

It is less immunogenic

B and C

hard

Question 17 / 19

What are Warfarin and Dabigatran (Pradax) commonly used as?

Immuno-Suppressants

Thrombolytics

Anti-platelets

Anti-coagulants

expert

Question 18 / 19

Dabigatran is more effective than Warfarin in treating what heart condition?

Tricuspid Regurgitation

Mechanical Aortic Valve Replacement

Atrial Fibrillation

B and C

hard

Question 19 / 19

What is a consequence of off-label use?

Jepordizes future applications of the drug

Unreliable and presents unresearched risks for patient

World domination

The answer is A and B. (And thus, technically D).

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