Classic Classic Quiz The fabulous city of Babylon by Micali Micali 119 played - 5 mths ago The history (real or legendary) and architectural wonders of the great city of antiquity. QUIZ 30 QUESTIONS expert 1 In which historical region of the Middle East is the fabulous city of Babylon located? EgyptMesopotamiaAnatolia 2 On which river was this ancient city built? TigrisNileEuphrates 3 To which biblical city is the city of Babylon assimilated? UrBabelJericho 4 What is the name of the legendary king who ruled the city? HenochNimrodAbsalom Clue He was nicknamed "the hunter-king". 5 He reigned over the unique people of the Earth, who was the descendant of which mythical figure? Adam and EveMosesNoe 6 What did he order his subjects to build in order to ascend to heaven and confront God? A giant ladder A pyramid A tower 7 To punish them for their pride, God scattered men all over the face of the earth. What punishment did He inflict on them? He caused the delugeHe unleashed wars and epidemicsHe confused languages 8 This biblical myth is directly inspired by an actual building in Babylon, which was so high it seemed to touch the sky. What was this building? A zigguratA mastabaA step pyramid Clue This building had a purely religious function and did not contain a royal sepulchre. 9 What was the name of the Babylonian king who is known to have drawn up humanity's first legal code in 1750 BC? The text is engraved on a black basalt stele. AssurbanipalNabopolassarHammurabi 10 The city of Babylon reached its apogee in the 6th century B.C. under which king (605 to 562 B.C.)? AgamemnonNebuchadnezzar IISargon II Clue It's named after a 15-liter bottle of wine. 11 Which magnificent structure commissioned by this king was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World? A mausoleumA templeHanging gardens 12 He had this marvel built to remind his wife of the verdant hillsides of his native land. What was the name of this Babylonian queen? Amytis de MedieSemiramisSammuramat 13 The gardens are named after a legendary Babylonian queen. Who is she? The Queen of ShebaArsinoeSemiramis 14 The presence of these gardens in Babylon is disputed by some archaeologists. Which other Mesopotamian city do they think is more likely to be home to this marvel? AshurAkkadNineveh 15 Before the official definitive list of the Seven Wonders, Philo of Byzantium included another Babylonian structure in his list. Which structure? The great library The royal palace The ramparts 16 Three rows of ramparts with a total length of 70 km protected the city from invasion. The walls were 9 m wide and 20 m high. You could enter the city through one of its 8 gates. What was the name of the main gate? The Gate of IshtarThe Gate of VishnuThe Gate of Shiva 17 What is the origin of the name of this splendid blue-glazed brick door? It's the name: Of the sacred bull of Babylon Of the first king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire Of the Babylonian goddess of love and war 18 In which museum can you admire the reconstruction of this masterpiece? British Museum in LondonMusee du Louvre in ParisMusee de Pergame in Berlin 19 What is the name of the greatest god of Babylon? ShamashMardukAshur 20 What is the name of the great religious complex in the form of the temple dedicated to it and the zyggurat? EsagilKarnakEleusis 21 The great processional route features the serpent-dragon. What is the name of this Mesopotamian mythological animal? FuchurMushussuQuetzalcoatl 22 The lion, as depicted in bas-relief on the Ishtar Gate, is the animal symbol of Babylon. Which of these lion statues is considered today to be the symbol of Babylon and the national symbol of Iraq? The lion with the ball The lion wing with a man's head The lion standing over a man 23 Numerous clay tablets engraved with inscriptions have been found on the archaeological site of Babylon. In which writing system are the texts written? HieroglyphIdeogramCuneiform 24 What is the name of the literary work written in Babylonia in the 17th century BC in this system of writing? (It is one of the oldest literary works of humanity) The epopee of GilgameshThe book of the deadThe odyssey of Enkidu 25 This epic tale is a direct inspiration for a biblical myth. Which myth? The Creation of the First Man The Promised Land The Deluge 26 A clay cylinder engraved with inscriptions was found during archaeological excavations in Babylon. The text glorifies the Persian king who conquered the city in 539 BC. What was his name? Cyrus IIXerxes IIMithridates II 27 Which great Macedonian conqueror entered Babylon victorious in 331 BC? Peter the GreatWilliam the ConquerorAlexander the Great 28 What great battle had he just won over the Persian army of Darius III, which was occupying the territory? QadeshZamaGaugameles 29 To what defeated people, whose elite was condemned to exile in Babylon, do we owe the city's bad reputation? He presents it as a place of depravity and decadence. The NabateansThe JudeansThe Assyrians 30 To which painter do we owe the famous painting of the Tower of Babel? Brueghel the ElderArcimboldoJerome Bosch Clue This Flemish Renaissance painter is best known for his peasant subjects, such as "The Wedding Feast" and "The Peasants' Dance". A mistake in this Quiz ? Contact the author Commentaires